{"id":8158,"date":"2026-11-13T12:07:57","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T17:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=8158"},"modified":"2026-11-13T12:07:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T17:07:57","slug":"manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/ciencia\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS MANGLARES RECUPERAN TERRENO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un bosque puede avanzar sobre el agua sin que nadie plante un solo \u00e1rbol. En los litorales tropicales, donde los r\u00edos depositan sedimentos y las mareas remodelan la tierra, esa posibilidad est\u00e1 adquiriendo una importancia inesperada. Una comparaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes difundida este 13 de noviembre por el Observatorio de la Tierra de la NASA permite apreciar la transformaci\u00f3n de una regi\u00f3n costera de Myanmar y abre una ventana sobre la recuperaci\u00f3n de los manglares en el planeta.<\/p>\n

La noticia no es que haya terminado la destrucci\u00f3n de estos ecosistemas, sino que el balance mundial ha cambiado de direcci\u00f3n. Un estudio publicado en junio en Science<\/em>, dirigido por Zhen Zhang<\/strong>, de la Universidad de Tulane, reconstruy\u00f3 cuatro d\u00e9cadas de evoluci\u00f3n de estos bosques mediante observaciones satelitales. La informaci\u00f3n permite distinguir entre la expansi\u00f3n de la superficie arbolada y la recuperaci\u00f3n de la vegetaci\u00f3n dentro de \u00e1reas previamente degradadas.<\/p>\n

EL BOSQUE QUE REGRESA<\/h2>\n

Los investigadores encontraron una p\u00e9rdida cercana a los 3.000 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados entre 1984 y 2010. Despu\u00e9s de ese punto de inflexi\u00f3n, la superficie recuperada se aproxim\u00f3 a los 2.000 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados. El balance no borra todas las p\u00e9rdidas hist\u00f3ricas, pero contradice la idea de que la desaparici\u00f3n de los manglares constituye necesariamente un proceso irreversible.<\/p>\n

La diferencia entre regeneraci\u00f3n y expansi\u00f3n importa. En el primer caso, un bosque que ha sufrido da\u00f1os recupera parte de su estructura. En el segundo, los \u00e1rboles ocupan terrenos donde antes no exist\u00edan. Ambos procesos pueden aumentar la cobertura vegetal, pero sus consecuencias para la biodiversidad y la protecci\u00f3n costera dependen de las caracter\u00edsticas del lugar y de la edad de los \u00e1rboles.<\/p>\n

UNA FRONTERA ENTRE DOS MUNDOS<\/h2>\n

El manglar vive en una zona de transici\u00f3n que resulta hostil para numerosas especies vegetales terrestres. Sus \u00e1rboles toleran condiciones salinas y suelos sometidos a inundaciones peri\u00f3dicas. Las ra\u00edces de distintas especies forman estructuras que favorecen la acumulaci\u00f3n de sedimentos y proporcionan refugio a organismos acu\u00e1ticos. Por eso, la desaparici\u00f3n de un manglar puede alterar tanto el paisaje terrestre como la vida de las aguas pr\u00f3ximas.<\/p>\n

\"Manglares
Costa de Myanmar, 2 de febrero de 2026. NASA Earth Observatory \/ Michala Garrison, datos USGS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En Myanmar, las observaciones de Landsat muestran c\u00f3mo algunos terrenos anteriormente dedicados a la agricultura han vuelto a cubrirse de vegetaci\u00f3n costera. Las im\u00e1genes de 2010 y 2026 permiten identificar cambios alrededor de la localidad de Kyauktaung, en el distrito de Myeik. La recuperaci\u00f3n no depende exclusivamente de campa\u00f1as de plantaci\u00f3n: tambi\u00e9n requiere que el entorno conserve las condiciones f\u00edsicas necesarias para que las plantas puedan establecerse.<\/p>\n

El fen\u00f3meno tiene especial relevancia para Am\u00e9rica Latina. En las desembocaduras de grandes r\u00edos, el transporte de materiales puede generar superficies que los manglares colonizan progresivamente. Alterar esos flujos mediante obras hidr\u00e1ulicas o intervenciones costeras puede modificar las posibilidades de regeneraci\u00f3n. La conservaci\u00f3n, por tanto, no termina en el l\u00edmite visible del bosque.<\/p>\n

EL VALOR DE UN BOSQUE MADURO<\/h2>\n

Los manglares ofrecen servicios que dif\u00edcilmente pueden medirse contando \u00e1rboles. Sus sedimentos acumulan carbono, sus ra\u00edces contribuyen a amortiguar el oleaje y sus aguas sirven de refugio a peces y crust\u00e1ceos. La recuperaci\u00f3n de un terreno degradado puede mejorar estas funciones, pero un bosque joven no equivale inmediatamente a uno que ha evolucionado durante d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n

La investigaci\u00f3n de Tulane tambi\u00e9n advierte que los avances pueden revertirse. Las heladas extremas, los ciclones y la transformaci\u00f3n del litoral siguen siendo amenazas. En regiones de \u00c1frica occidental y central, las p\u00e9rdidas contin\u00faan siendo importantes. El resultado mundial favorable no debe interpretarse como una garant\u00eda de recuperaci\u00f3n en cada pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

PROTEGER ANTES QUE REPLANTAR<\/h2>\n

La principal ense\u00f1anza para las comunidades costeras es que conservar un manglar existente puede resultar m\u00e1s eficaz que intentar reconstruirlo despu\u00e9s de destruirlo. Mantener la circulaci\u00f3n natural del agua, evitar la tala y preservar el aporte de sedimentos son medidas que permiten a estos ecosistemas desplegar sus propios mecanismos de recuperaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Las nuevas im\u00e1genes de Myanmar ofrecen una prueba visual de lo que puede suceder cuando esas condiciones coinciden. No anuncian el final de la crisis ambiental de los manglares. Revelan, en cambio, una capacidad de recuperaci\u00f3n que merece ser incorporada a las decisiones sobre el futuro de las costas. La naturaleza puede recuperar terreno, siempre que las actividades humanas no le impidan hacerlo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un bosque puede avanzar sobre el agua sin que nadie plante un solo \u00e1rbol. En los litorales tropicales, donde los r\u00edos depositan sedimentos y las mareas remodelan la tierra, esa posibilidad est\u00e1 adquiriendo una importancia inesperada. Una comparaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes difundida este 13 de noviembre por el Observatorio de la Tierra de la NASA permite […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":8157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,3213],"tags":[33208876,33208875,33205728],"class_list":["post-8158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-ciencia","tag-landsat","tag-manglares","tag-medio-ambiente"],"acf":{"introduccion":"","fuentes_y_referencias":"

NASA Earth Observatory \u2014 Im\u00e1genes de Myanmar, 13 de noviembre de 2026<\/a><\/p>

Science \u2014 Zhang y colaboradores, estudio original, 4 de junio de 2026<\/a><\/p>

Universidad de Tulane \u2014 resultados y contexto<\/a><\/p>

Portada: Michael Osland \/ USGS, dominio p\u00fablico. Interior: NASA Earth Observatory \/ Michala Garrison, datos USGS.<\/p>","autor":748},"yoast_head":"\nLOS MANGLARES RECUPERAN TERRENO - Ca\u00f1asanta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nuevas im\u00e1genes de Landsat muestran la recuperaci\u00f3n de manglares en Myanmar y revelan el alcance de un cambio mundial en los bosques costeros.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/science\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LOS MANGLARES RECUPERAN TERRENO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nuevas im\u00e1genes de Landsat muestran la recuperaci\u00f3n de manglares en Myanmar y revelan el alcance de un cambio mundial en los bosques costeros.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/science\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ca\u00f1asanta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-13T17:07:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Manglares-portada-Veracruz-USGS-1200.jpg?resize=1200,630&quality=85&strip=all&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ca\u00f1asanta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ca\u00f1asanta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/ciencia\\\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/ciencia\\\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ca\u00f1asanta\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21421a3c6f1733be6c5c590190fd8e93\"},\"headline\":\"LOS MANGLARES RECUPERAN TERRENO\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-13T17:07:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/ciencia\\\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":770,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/ciencia\\\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/Manglares-portada-Veracruz-USGS-1200.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Landsat\",\"Manglares\",\"medio ambiente\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AL D\u00cdA!\",\"Ciencia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/ciencia\\\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/ciencia\\\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/ciencia\\\/manglares-recuperacion-mundial-landsat\\\/\",\"name\":\"LOS MANGLARES RECUPERAN TERRENO - 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