{"id":7651,"date":"2026-11-10T17:14:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T22:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=7651"},"modified":"2026-11-10T17:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T22:14:15","slug":"carney-moratoria-petroleo-artico-canada-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/politica\/carney-moratoria-petroleo-artico-canada-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"CARNEY FRENA LOS RUMORES SOBRE EL PETR\u00d3LEO \u00c1RTICO"},"content":{"rendered":"

El primer ministro canadiense, Mark Carney<\/strong>, asegur\u00f3 este martes 10 de noviembre que su gobierno no ha tomado ninguna decisi\u00f3n<\/strong> sobre levantar la moratoria que impide nuevas actividades de exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y gas\u00edfera mar adentro en el \u00c1rtico canadiense. La aclaraci\u00f3n llega despu\u00e9s de informaciones period\u00edsticas que apuntaban a una posible revisi\u00f3n de esa prohibici\u00f3n, una de las decisiones ambientales m\u00e1s significativas adoptadas por Ottawa en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n

El debate enfrenta dos prioridades que Canad\u00e1 intenta conciliar: proteger un ecosistema especialmente vulnerable y ampliar sus oportunidades energ\u00e9ticas en un contexto de tensiones comerciales con Estados Unidos. Carney insisti\u00f3 en que una partida incluida en el presupuesto federal no debe interpretarse como una se\u00f1al de apertura inmediata a las perforaciones.<\/p>\n

UNA MORATORIA QUE VIENE DE 2016<\/h2>\n

La restricci\u00f3n se remonta a 2016, cuando el entonces primer ministro Justin Trudeau<\/strong> y el presidente estadounidense Barack Obama<\/strong> anunciaron medidas coordinadas para limitar nuevas actividades de petr\u00f3leo y gas en aguas \u00e1rticas. El objetivo era reducir los riesgos de accidentes en una regi\u00f3n donde el hielo, las distancias y las condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas complican extraordinariamente cualquier operaci\u00f3n de emergencia.<\/p>\n

La moratoria canadiense est\u00e1 sujeta a revisiones peri\u00f3dicas y su horizonte actual se extiende hasta 2028. Eso no significa que el levantamiento sea autom\u00e1tico al llegar esa fecha: cualquier cambio requerir\u00eda decisiones pol\u00edticas y regulatorias adicionales. La distinci\u00f3n importa porque una discusi\u00f3n sobre el futuro de la medida no equivale a una autorizaci\u00f3n para comenzar a perforar.<\/p>\n

\"Iceberg
Hielo en aguas polares. Fotograf\u00eda contextual: Naja Bertolt Jensen \/ Unsplash.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

EL DINERO QUE DESAT\u00d3 LAS PREGUNTAS<\/h2>\n

Una asignaci\u00f3n de 11 millones de d\u00f3lares canadienses durante cuatro a\u00f1os<\/strong>, incluida en el presupuesto federal, aliment\u00f3 las especulaciones sobre un posible cambio de rumbo. Carney explic\u00f3 que esos recursos est\u00e1n destinados a fortalecer la capacidad de liderazgo inuit en la gesti\u00f3n conjunta de los recursos del norte, y no a preparar el fin de la prohibici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El primer ministro respondi\u00f3 as\u00ed a las preguntas surgidas despu\u00e9s de que Toronto Star<\/em> informara que el Ejecutivo estudiaba la posibilidad de levantar la moratoria. La existencia de conversaciones o evaluaciones gubernamentales no demuestra que se haya adoptado una resoluci\u00f3n definitiva. Por ahora, la posici\u00f3n p\u00fablica de Ottawa es que la decisi\u00f3n sigue abierta.<\/p>\n

LAS COMUNIDADES DEL NORTE NO PIENSAN TODAS IGUAL<\/h2>\n

El debate tampoco puede reducirse a una confrontaci\u00f3n entre empresas petroleras y ambientalistas. Para parte de la poblaci\u00f3n del norte, el desarrollo de recursos naturales representa una posibilidad de empleo, ingresos fiscales e independencia econ\u00f3mica. Entre quienes han expresado apoyo a explorar esa v\u00eda figura John Main<\/strong>, primer ministro de Nunavut.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, cualquier iniciativa tendr\u00eda consecuencias directas para las comunidades inuit, cuyos medios de vida y pr\u00e1cticas culturales mantienen una relaci\u00f3n estrecha con el mar. Un acuerdo alcanzado en 2023 ampli\u00f3 la participaci\u00f3n de los habitantes del norte en las decisiones sobre recursos y abri\u00f3 espacio a futuros mecanismos de gesti\u00f3n y reparto de beneficios.<\/p>\n

El principio de participaci\u00f3n local es esencial: las comunidades que asumir\u00edan los riesgos ambientales tambi\u00e9n deben intervenir en la definici\u00f3n de las condiciones, los beneficios y los l\u00edmites de cualquier proyecto. Ni el respaldo de algunos dirigentes ni las preocupaciones de otros permiten hablar de una posici\u00f3n \u00fanica de todo el \u00c1rtico canadiense.<\/p>\n

UN ENTORNO DONDE UN DERRAME SER\u00cdA DIF\u00cdCIL DE CONTENER<\/h2>\n

Las aguas \u00e1rticas albergan peces, aves migratorias, mam\u00edferos marinos y osos polares. La distancia respecto de los grandes centros de respuesta y la presencia estacional de hielo pueden complicar la detecci\u00f3n y limpieza de un derrame de hidrocarburos. Por eso, los defensores de mantener la moratoria consideran que el costo potencial de un accidente debe pesar tanto como las ganancias econ\u00f3micas proyectadas.<\/p>\n

Quienes favorecen estudiar la exploraci\u00f3n argumentan, por su parte, que las tecnolog\u00edas y los marcos de supervisi\u00f3n pueden evolucionar, y que Canad\u00e1 necesita diversificar sus fuentes de crecimiento. Pero esa posibilidad exige evaluaciones concretas: no basta con afirmar que la extracci\u00f3n ser\u00eda segura sin demostrar c\u00f3mo se controlar\u00eda una emergencia en condiciones extremas.<\/p>\n

LA PRESI\u00d3N ECON\u00d3MICA Y LA DECISI\u00d3N PENDIENTE<\/h2>\n

Canad\u00e1 busca reforzar su capacidad exportadora y reducir vulnerabilidades frente a los aranceles estadounidenses. En ese contexto, el potencial energ\u00e9tico del norte vuelve a adquirir relevancia estrat\u00e9gica. Sin embargo, la existencia de recursos bajo el lecho marino no convierte su explotaci\u00f3n en un proyecto viable de manera inmediata: har\u00edan falta infraestructura, financiaci\u00f3n, permisos y acuerdos con las comunidades involucradas.<\/p>\n

La noticia de este 10 de noviembre no es, por tanto, el anuncio de nuevas perforaciones. Es la confirmaci\u00f3n de que el gobierno todav\u00eda no ha decidido<\/strong> si modificar\u00e1 una prohibici\u00f3n vigente desde 2016. El verdadero punto de inflexi\u00f3n llegar\u00e1 cuando Ottawa presente una propuesta formal, con sus fundamentos ambientales, econ\u00f3micos y jur\u00eddicos.<\/p>\n

En una regi\u00f3n donde los cambios clim\u00e1ticos ya est\u00e1n transformando el paisaje y las rutas mar\u00edtimas, la cuesti\u00f3n trasciende la industria petrolera. Canad\u00e1 tendr\u00e1 que definir qu\u00e9 entiende por desarrollo del norte y qui\u00e9n participa en esa definici\u00f3n. Por ahora, la moratoria contin\u00faa siendo el marco de referencia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El primer ministro canadiense, Mark Carney, asegur\u00f3 este martes 10 de noviembre que su gobierno no ha tomado ninguna decisi\u00f3n sobre levantar la moratoria que impide nuevas actividades de exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y gas\u00edfera mar adentro en el \u00c1rtico canadiense. La aclaraci\u00f3n llega despu\u00e9s de informaciones period\u00edsticas que apuntaban a una posible revisi\u00f3n de esa prohibici\u00f3n, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":7649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33207259,798],"tags":[33207228,33205732,33206983,33206701],"class_list":["post-7651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-canada-politica","category-politica","tag-artico","tag-canada","tag-mark-carney","tag-petroleo"],"acf":{"introduccion":"","fuentes_y_referencias":"Reuters, 10 noviembre 2026: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/canada-has-not-made-decision-about-lifting-arctic-drilling-ban-carney-says-2026-11-10\/ | Fotograf\u00edas contextuales: Annie Spratt y Naja Bertolt Jensen \/ Unsplash.","autor":748},"yoast_head":"\nCARNEY FRENA LOS RUMORES SOBRE EL PETR\u00d3LEO \u00c1RTICO - Ca\u00f1asanta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mark Carney niega que Canad\u00e1 haya decidido levantar la moratoria petrolera del \u00c1rtico. 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