{"id":7496,"date":"2026-11-09T14:55:19","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T19:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=7496"},"modified":"2026-11-09T14:55:19","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T19:55:19","slug":"kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/","title":{"rendered":"KABUL UNEARTHS TWO THOUSAND YEARS OF HISTORY"},"content":{"rendered":"

En las alturas que dominan la antigua ciudad de Kabul, la fortaleza de Bala Hissar<\/strong> est\u00e1 revelando una historia mucho m\u00e1s extensa que la de sus murallas. Las excavaciones vinculadas a un proyecto de conservaci\u00f3n han sacado a la luz monedas, objetos budistas, cer\u00e1micas isl\u00e1micas y vestigios de un palacio mogol. El conjunto permite reconstruir m\u00e1s de dos mil a\u00f1os de ocupaci\u00f3n de un enclave que fue sucesivamente centro religioso, residencia de gobernantes y basti\u00f3n militar.<\/p>\n

La informaci\u00f3n, difundida el 9 de noviembre por Associated Press<\/strong>, describe trabajos de investigaci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n desarrollados durante varios a\u00f1os. No se trata de un descubrimiento ocurrido \u00edntegramente hoy: los hallazgos forman parte de una campa\u00f1a prolongada que ha adquirido nueva visibilidad por el alcance de sus resultados.<\/p>\n

UNA FORTALEZA SOBRE MUCHAS CIUDADES<\/h2>\n

La posici\u00f3n de Bala Hissar explica buena parte de su importancia. Desde sus elevaciones se domina el acceso a Kabul y las rutas que atraviesan el valle. Quien controlaba la ciudadela pod\u00eda vigilar movimientos comerciales y militares, pero tambi\u00e9n afirmar su autoridad sobre la capital. La historia del recinto es, por eso, inseparable de la sucesi\u00f3n de poderes que transformaron Afganist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Los arque\u00f3logos han identificado materiales pertenecientes a \u00e9pocas y tradiciones muy diferentes. Entre ellos figuran piezas vinculadas al budismo, restos de viviendas y monasterios, cer\u00e1micas de per\u00edodos isl\u00e1micos y elementos decorativos de una residencia mogola. Esa variedad impide reducir el lugar a una sola dinast\u00eda o a una \u00fanica funci\u00f3n defensiva.<\/p>\n

El inter\u00e9s cient\u00edfico no reside \u00fanicamente en el valor de cada objeto. Su ubicaci\u00f3n dentro de las capas excavadas puede mostrar c\u00f3mo se reorganiz\u00f3 el espacio, qu\u00e9 estructuras fueron reutilizadas y de qu\u00e9 manera cambiaron las pr\u00e1cticas religiosas y pol\u00edticas. La lectura conjunta del terreno y los materiales es esencial para evitar interpretaciones apresuradas.<\/p>\n

EL PALACIO QUE SOBREVIVI\u00d3 BAJO TIERRA<\/h2>\n

Entre los vestigios m\u00e1s llamativos figura un palacio de \u00e9poca mogola con pinturas murales y una piscina de forma estrellada. Estos elementos evocan una arquitectura concebida para el ceremonial y la vida cortesana, muy distinta de la imagen de una fortaleza exclusivamente militar. El agua, los jardines y la decoraci\u00f3n eran componentes importantes de los espacios palaciegos de esa tradici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El hallazgo ayuda a entender que Bala Hissar fue tambi\u00e9n un escenario de representaci\u00f3n del poder. Sus ocupantes no solo levantaron defensas: construyeron lugares para gobernar, recibir visitantes y exhibir prestigio. Las ruinas conservan as\u00ed testimonios de la vida cotidiana y de la cultura material que rara vez aparecen en los relatos centrados en las guerras.<\/p>\n

\"Excavaci\u00f3n
Trabajo arqueol\u00f3gico en Uzbekist\u00e1n. Fotograf\u00eda de contexto, no tomada en Bala Hissar. Aleksander Stypczynski \/ Unsplash.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

DE LA DESTRUCCI\u00d3N A LA CONSERVACI\u00d3N<\/h2>\n

La ciudadela sufri\u00f3 da\u00f1os repetidos a lo largo de los siglos. Una de las destrucciones m\u00e1s graves ocurri\u00f3 en 1879, cuando fuerzas brit\u00e1nicas arrasaron partes importantes del complejo. Los conflictos posteriores y la falta de mantenimiento agravaron el deterioro de muros y estructuras hist\u00f3ricas.<\/p>\n

He Aga Khan Trust for Culture<\/strong> inici\u00f3 labores de conservaci\u00f3n en 2018. El proyecto se interrumpi\u00f3 tras el regreso de los talibanes al poder en 2021 y retom\u00f3 impulso desde 2022, seg\u00fan la informaci\u00f3n recogida por Associated Press. Las intervenciones incluyen consolidar muros, investigar los restos y formar a estudiantes afganos en tareas de patrimonio.<\/p>\n

Conservar una fortaleza de esta escala exige algo m\u00e1s que reconstruir piedras. Los especialistas deben decidir qu\u00e9 capas hist\u00f3ricas proteger, c\u00f3mo documentar los materiales y qu\u00e9 partes pueden abrirse al p\u00fablico sin poner en peligro los hallazgos. Una restauraci\u00f3n que borrara las huellas de distintas \u00e9pocas empobrecer\u00eda precisamente aquello que vuelve singular al sitio.<\/p>\n

UN PARQUE ARQUEOL\u00d3GICO PARA KABUL<\/h2>\n

El objetivo a largo plazo es convertir el recinto en un parque arqueol\u00f3gico p\u00fablico, con jardines, espacios de interpretaci\u00f3n y un museo. La iniciativa podr\u00eda ofrecer una nueva forma de acercarse al pasado de Kabul, aunque su realizaci\u00f3n depender\u00e1 de condiciones de seguridad, financiaci\u00f3n y mantenimiento sostenido.<\/p>\n

Las autoridades talibanes han expresado apoyo a la preservaci\u00f3n de lugares hist\u00f3ricos, una postura que convive con el recuerdo de la destrucci\u00f3n de patrimonio budista durante su anterior etapa en el poder. Esa contradicci\u00f3n subraya la importancia de la documentaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y de mecanismos de protecci\u00f3n duraderos.<\/p>\n

El valor de Bala Hissar supera el de un monumento recuperado. Cada estrato conservado demuestra que Kabul fue un punto de encuentro de tradiciones, religiones y formas de gobierno durante muchos siglos. En una ciudad asociada con frecuencia a la guerra contempor\u00e1nea, la arqueolog\u00eda devuelve una perspectiva m\u00e1s amplia y compleja de su historia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En las alturas que dominan la antigua ciudad de Kabul, la fortaleza de Bala Hissar est\u00e1 revelando una historia mucho m\u00e1s extensa que la de sus murallas. Las excavaciones vinculadas a un proyecto de conservaci\u00f3n han sacado a la luz monedas, objetos budistas, cer\u00e1micas isl\u00e1micas y vestigios de un palacio mogol. El conjunto permite reconstruir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":7494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33205478,3503],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-arqueologia","category-historia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA - Ca\u00f1asanta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Excavaciones en Bala Hissar de Kabul revelan m\u00e1s de 2.000 a\u00f1os de historia, objetos budistas y un palacio mogol.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/history\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Excavaciones en Bala Hissar de Kabul revelan m\u00e1s de 2.000 a\u00f1os de historia, objetos budistas y un palacio mogol.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/history\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ca\u00f1asanta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-09T19:55:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?resize=1200,630&quality=85&strip=all&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ca\u00f1asanta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ca\u00f1asanta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ca\u00f1asanta\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21421a3c6f1733be6c5c590190fd8e93\"},\"headline\":\"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-09T19:55:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":817,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"AL D\u00cdA!\",\"ARQUEOLOGIA\",\"Historia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/\",\"name\":\"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA - Ca\u00f1asanta\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-09T19:55:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"Excavaciones en Bala Hissar de Kabul revelan m\u00e1s de 2.000 a\u00f1os de historia, objetos budistas y un palacio mogol.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630,\"caption\":\"Paisaje de Afganist\u00e1n, fotograf\u00eda contextual; no representa la fortaleza Bala Hissar\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/historia\\\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Historia\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/category\\\/historia\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"ARQUEOLOGIA\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/category\\\/historia\\\/arqueologia\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ca\u00f1asanta\",\"description\":\"Magazine\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ca\u00f1asanta\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/LOGO_CS.jpg?fit=1500%2C500&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/LOGO_CS.jpg?fit=1500%2C500&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"Ca\u00f1asanta\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21421a3c6f1733be6c5c590190fd8e93\",\"name\":\"Ca\u00f1asanta\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/925594ac8e278f26e2e7403182642a1af3a9d1885cb6168deb61adb801ffd2b3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/925594ac8e278f26e2e7403182642a1af3a9d1885cb6168deb61adb801ffd2b3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/925594ac8e278f26e2e7403182642a1af3a9d1885cb6168deb61adb801ffd2b3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ca\u00f1asanta\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/canasantaonline-pbuqn.wordpress.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canasanta.ca\\\/en\\\/author\\\/canasantaonline\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA - Ca\u00f1asanta","description":"Excavaciones en Bala Hissar de Kabul revelan m\u00e1s de 2.000 a\u00f1os de historia, objetos budistas y un palacio mogol.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/history\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA","og_description":"Excavaciones en Bala Hissar de Kabul revelan m\u00e1s de 2.000 a\u00f1os de historia, objetos budistas y un palacio mogol.","og_url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/history\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/","og_site_name":"Ca\u00f1asanta","article_published_time":"2026-11-09T19:55:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?resize=1200,630&quality=85&strip=all&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ca\u00f1asanta","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/"},"author":{"name":"Ca\u00f1asanta","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#\/schema\/person\/21421a3c6f1733be6c5c590190fd8e93"},"headline":"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA","datePublished":"2026-11-09T19:55:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/"},"wordCount":817,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","articleSection":["AL D\u00cdA!","ARQUEOLOGIA","Historia"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/","url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/","name":"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA - Ca\u00f1asanta","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","datePublished":"2026-11-09T19:55:19+00:00","description":"Excavaciones en Bala Hissar de Kabul revelan m\u00e1s de 2.000 a\u00f1os de historia, objetos budistas y un palacio mogol.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","width":1200,"height":630,"caption":"Paisaje de Afganist\u00e1n, fotograf\u00eda contextual; no representa la fortaleza Bala Hissar"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/historia\/kabul-bala-hissar-fortaleza-hallazgos-arqueologicos\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Historia","item":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/category\/historia\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"ARQUEOLOGIA","item":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/category\/historia\/arqueologia\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"KABUL DESENTIERRA DOS MIL A\u00d1OS DE HISTORIA"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/","name":"Ca\u00f1asanta","description":"Magazine","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#organization","name":"Ca\u00f1asanta","url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/LOGO_CS.jpg?fit=1500%2C500&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/LOGO_CS.jpg?fit=1500%2C500&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","width":1500,"height":500,"caption":"Ca\u00f1asanta"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/#\/schema\/person\/21421a3c6f1733be6c5c590190fd8e93","name":"Ca\u00f1asanta","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/925594ac8e278f26e2e7403182642a1af3a9d1885cb6168deb61adb801ffd2b3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/925594ac8e278f26e2e7403182642a1af3a9d1885cb6168deb61adb801ffd2b3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/925594ac8e278f26e2e7403182642a1af3a9d1885cb6168deb61adb801ffd2b3?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Ca\u00f1asanta"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/canasantaonline-pbuqn.wordpress.com"],"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/author\/canasantaonline\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phoxY0-1WU","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6885,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/historia\/antropologia\/el-adn-revela-el-origen-de-las-lenguas-celtas-y-germanicas\/","url_meta":{"origin":7496,"position":0},"title":"EL ADN REVELA EL ORIGEN DE LAS LENGUAS CELTAS Y GERM\u00c1NICAS","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"November 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Durante miles de a\u00f1os, los pueblos europeos desaparecieron, se mezclaron, conquistaron territorios y transformaron sus culturas. Sus ciudades se convirtieron en ruinas, sus dioses cambiaron de nombre y muchas de sus lenguas dejaron de hablarse. Sin embargo, una parte de aquella historia permaneci\u00f3 oculta en los huesos de quienes vivieron\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/New-Project.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/New-Project.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/New-Project.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/New-Project.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/New-Project.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6345,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/el-dossier\/no-venimos-del-mono\/","url_meta":{"origin":7496,"position":1},"title":"WE DID NOT DESCEND FROM MONKEYS","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"October 31, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"EL ERROR DE LA FAMOSA FILA DEL MONO AL HOMBRE Casi todos hemos visto alguna vez la famosa ilustraci\u00f3n. A la izquierda aparece una criatura semejante a un mono, cubierta de pelo y caminando encorvada. A continuaci\u00f3n surge otra ligeramente m\u00e1s erguida, despu\u00e9s otra, y as\u00ed sucesivamente hasta que, en\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ciencia"","block_context":{"text":"Ciencia","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/ciencia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Retrato art\u00edstico en blanco y negro de un hom\u00ednido ancestral mirando al cielo, recreado con la textura, el grano y el dramatismo de una antigua fotograf\u00eda anal\u00f3gica.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/primitivo_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/primitivo_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/primitivo_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/primitivo_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/primitivo_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2097,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/al-dia\/la-ia-desata-la-mayor-fiebre-de-inversion-tecnologica-de-la-historia\/","url_meta":{"origin":7496,"position":2},"title":"AI SPARKS THE BIGGEST TECH INVESTMENT BOOM IN HISTORY","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"October 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nunca se hab\u00eda preparado una apuesta tecnol\u00f3gica de estas dimensiones. Estados Unidos est\u00e1 levantando centros de datos gigantescos, comprando millones de chips, asegurando terrenos, construyendo nuevas l\u00edneas el\u00e9ctricas y buscando cantidades de energ\u00eda que hace pocos a\u00f1os habr\u00edan parecido absurdas para una industria digital. El responsable tiene dos letras: IA.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CS IA factory","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1500,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/al-dia\/encontrada-la-escuela-de-alejandro-magno\/","url_meta":{"origin":7496,"position":3},"title":"ALEXANDER THE GREAT'S SCHOOL DISCOVERED","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"September 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 No es frecuente que la arqueolog\u00eda consiga acercarse tanto a un episodio que cambi\u00f3 la historia. Mieza se encontraba en el antiguo reino de Macedonia, cerca de la actual Naousa, en el norte de Grecia. Las fuentes cl\u00e1sicas sit\u00faan all\u00ed uno de los encuentros intelectuales m\u00e1s extraordinarios de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CS aristoteles school","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/CS_aristoteles_school_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/CS_aristoteles_school_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/CS_aristoteles_school_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/CS_aristoteles_school_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/CS_aristoteles_school_0001.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5649,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/salud\/novartis-borra-1900-millones-farmaco-fallido\/","url_meta":{"origin":7496,"position":4},"title":"NOVARTIS BORRA US$1.900 MILLONES TRAS FALLAR UN F\u00c1RMACO","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"October 27, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Novartis registra un deterioro de US$1.900 millones tras el tropiezo cl\u00ednico de del-desiran, aunque eleva sus previsiones gracias al empuje de otros medicamentos.","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Sede de Novartis en Basilea, Suiza","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Novartis-Basel-%E2%80%94-portada-CANASANTA-27-octubre-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C906&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Novartis-Basel-%E2%80%94-portada-CANASANTA-27-octubre-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C906&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Novartis-Basel-%E2%80%94-portada-CANASANTA-27-octubre-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C906&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Novartis-Basel-%E2%80%94-portada-CANASANTA-27-octubre-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C906&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Novartis-Basel-%E2%80%94-portada-CANASANTA-27-octubre-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C906&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7106,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/historia\/cannabis-tumba-escita-siberia-2800-anos\/","url_meta":{"origin":7496,"position":5},"title":"HALLAN RASTROS DE CANNABIS EN UNA TUMBA DE 2.800 A\u00d1OS","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"November 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Semillas y cabellos de una tumba escita en Siberia ofrecen indicios de uso de cannabis hace 2.800 a\u00f1os, aunque persisten dudas sobre su consumo.","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Paisaje monta\u00f1oso del Alt\u00e1i, fotograf\u00eda de contexto para una investigaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica siberiana","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-de-las-montanas-Altai-%E2%80%94-fotografia-de-contexto.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-de-las-montanas-Altai-%E2%80%94-fotografia-de-contexto.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-de-las-montanas-Altai-%E2%80%94-fotografia-de-contexto.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-de-las-montanas-Altai-%E2%80%94-fotografia-de-contexto.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-de-las-montanas-Altai-%E2%80%94-fotografia-de-contexto.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Paisaje-historico-de-Afganistan-imagen-contextual.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/284226809"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7497,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7496\/revisions\/7497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}