{"id":6263,"date":"2026-10-31T00:43:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T04:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=6263"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:43:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T04:43:22","slug":"nasa-busca-quien-pueda-salvar-al-hubble-antes-de-2032","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/al-dia\/nasa-busca-quien-pueda-salvar-al-hubble-antes-de-2032\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA BUSCA QUI\u00c9N PUEDA SALVAR AL HUBBLE ANTES DE 2032"},"content":{"rendered":"

La NASA ha abierto formalmente la puerta a una nueva misi\u00f3n comercial capaz de prolongar la vida del telescopio espacial Hubble, elevar su \u00f3rbita o, si finalmente no fuera viable mantenerlo operativo, garantizar una retirada controlada. La agencia public\u00f3 el 29 de octubre una solicitud de informaci\u00f3n a la industria y confirm\u00f3 la iniciativa este 30 de octubre.<\/p>\n

El movimiento no significa que exista todav\u00eda una misi\u00f3n aprobada ni un contrato adjudicado. Es una consulta al sector privado para conocer qu\u00e9 compa\u00f1\u00edas poseen la tecnolog\u00eda, experiencia y recursos necesarios para intervenir uno de los observatorios cient\u00edficos m\u00e1s importantes de la historia antes de que el descenso progresivo de su \u00f3rbita convierta el tiempo en un problema cr\u00edtico.<\/p>\n

HUBBLE EST\u00c1 PERDIENDO ALTURA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hubble orbita la Tierra desde 1990 y no dispone de un sistema propio de propulsi\u00f3n capaz de elevar nuevamente su \u00f3rbita. La tenue atm\u00f3sfera terrestre existente incluso a cientos de kil\u00f3metros de altura produce resistencia y hace que el telescopio descienda lentamente.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la documentaci\u00f3n de la NASA, un an\u00e1lisis de vida orbital realizado en julio de 2026 calcul\u00f3 una probabilidad del 10% de reentrada para septiembre de 2032 y del 50% para diciembre de 2033. La agencia sit\u00faa actualmente una eventual reentrada, si no se interviene, aproximadamente entre 2033 y 2034.<\/p>\n

Por esa raz\u00f3n, cualquier misi\u00f3n de elevaci\u00f3n orbital o mantenimiento tendr\u00eda que realizarse previsiblemente antes de 2032. La NASA quiere conocer ahora qu\u00e9 soluciones comerciales podr\u00edan estar disponibles dentro de ese margen.<\/p>\n

TRES CAMINOS PARA EL TELESCOPIO<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La solicitud plantea tres posibilidades principales. La primera ser\u00eda capturar Hubble y elevarlo hasta una \u00f3rbita de al menos 600 kil\u00f3metros, reduciendo el efecto del arrastre atmosf\u00e9rico y extendiendo considerablemente su permanencia en el espacio.<\/p>\n

La segunda alternativa ser\u00eda una verdadera misi\u00f3n de servicio capaz de reparar, actualizar o reforzar componentes del observatorio para aumentar su rendimiento y resistencia al envejecimiento. La tercera contempla preparar una reentrada controlada cuando llegue el final de su vida \u00fatil, evitando que un instrumento de m\u00e1s de diez toneladas termine descendiendo de forma no controlada.<\/p>\n

La NASA especifica que cualquier operaci\u00f3n de captura, elevaci\u00f3n o mantenimiento deber\u00e1 realizarse sin da\u00f1ar el telescopio. Las empresas interesadas pueden presentar conceptos de misi\u00f3n, estimaciones de costo, calendarios, riesgos, necesidades t\u00e9cnicas y posibles socios hasta el 30 de noviembre.<\/p>\n

UN TELESCOPIO QUE TODAV\u00cdA TIENE MUCHO QUE DAR<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Aunque lleva m\u00e1s de tres d\u00e9cadas trabajando en \u00f3rbita, Hubble contin\u00faa siendo una instalaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica extraordinariamente demandada. La documentaci\u00f3n federal se\u00f1ala que las solicitudes de tiempo de observaci\u00f3n superan en m\u00e1s de siete veces la capacidad disponible y que investigaciones basadas en sus datos generan m\u00e1s de mil art\u00edculos cient\u00edficos al a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Su importancia tampoco desapareci\u00f3 con la llegada del James Webb. Ambos observatorios trabajan en regiones diferentes y complementarias del espectro electromagn\u00e9tico. Hubble conserva capacidades especialmente valiosas en luz ultravioleta y visible que Webb no fue dise\u00f1ado para sustituir.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la NASA no espera disponer de un reemplazo directo para esas capacidades antes de aproximadamente 2040. Mantener Hubble funcionando durante m\u00e1s a\u00f1os podr\u00eda reducir el vac\u00edo cient\u00edfico hasta la llegada de futuros observatorios como el Habitable Worlds Observatory.<\/p>\n

LA ERA DEL MANTENIMIENTO COMERCIAL EN \u00d3RBITA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Las cinco grandes misiones de servicio realizadas entre 1993 y 2009 dependieron del transbordador espacial y de astronautas que repararon directamente el observatorio. El programa Shuttle termin\u00f3 en 2011, dejando a Hubble sin el veh\u00edculo para el cual hab\u00eda sido concebido su mantenimiento.<\/p>\n

La situaci\u00f3n espacial de 2026 es distinta. Veh\u00edculos privados, sistemas rob\u00f3ticos y nuevas capacidades de encuentro y acoplamiento orbital han avanzado r\u00e1pidamente. La consulta de la NASA busca precisamente determinar si esa nueva industria puede asumir una tarea que hace apenas unos a\u00f1os habr\u00eda requerido una infraestructura gubernamental enorme.<\/p>\n

El administrador de la NASA, Jared Isaacman, afirm\u00f3 que Hubble todav\u00eda tiene ciencia importante por delante y que la agencia debe estudiar cualquier alternativa razonable y econ\u00f3micamente eficiente para mantenerlo produciendo resultados.<\/p>\n

Por ahora no hay una nueva misi\u00f3n de rescate. Pero por primera vez la NASA est\u00e1 preguntando formalmente al mercado qui\u00e9n puede hacerlo, cu\u00e1nto costar\u00eda y c\u00f3mo. Para un telescopio que transform\u00f3 nuestra visi\u00f3n del universo y que todav\u00eda contin\u00faa trabajando, esa pregunta podr\u00eda decidir si Hubble tiene unos pocos a\u00f1os por delante o entra en una nueva etapa de su extraordinaria historia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La NASA ha abierto formalmente la puerta a una nueva misi\u00f3n comercial capaz de prolongar la vida del telescopio espacial Hubble, elevar su \u00f3rbita o, si finalmente no fuera viable mantenerlo operativo, garantizar una retirada controlada. La agencia public\u00f3 el 29 de octubre una solicitud de informaci\u00f3n a la industria y confirm\u00f3 la iniciativa este […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":6264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33205423,33205424],"tags":[33205574,33208107,33206146,33205980,33205984,33208106,33205990,33208108],"class_list":["post-6263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-cosmos","category-tecnologia","tag-astronomia","tag-orbita-terrestre","tag-exploracion-espacial","tag-hubble","tag-nasa","tag-servicio-orbital","tag-telescopio-espacial-hubble","tag-telescopios-espaciales"],"acf":{"introduccion":"","fuentes_y_referencias":"NASA Science \u2014 NASA Explores Potential Commercial Servicing for Hubble Telescope, 30 de octubre de 2026: https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/hubble-news\/ NASA Goddard \/ SAM.gov \u2014 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Servicing, solicitud 80GSFC27RFIHSTS, publicada el 29 de octubre de 2026: https:\/\/sam.gov\/opp\/2ecd9dbf4a3946b4968cc0ebaa75d0b3 Imagen destacada: NASA, astronauta durante la misi\u00f3n STS-109 de servicio al Hubble: https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/gallery\/sts-109\/","autor":748},"yoast_head":"\nNASA BUSCA QUI\u00c9N PUEDA SALVAR AL HUBBLE ANTES DE 2032 - 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La NASA inform\u00f3 el 13 de noviembre que sus instrumentos han alcanzado la alineaci\u00f3n necesaria para avanzar hacia las observaciones del universo. 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