{"id":5667,"date":"2026-10-27T10:45:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/uncategorized\/energia-limpia-frena-cinco-anos\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T10:46:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:46:41","slug":"energia-limpia-frena-cinco-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/ciencia\/medio-ambiente\/energia-limpia-frena-cinco-anos\/","title":{"rendered":"LA ENERG\u00cdA LIMPIA FRENA POR PRIMERA VEZ EN CINCO A\u00d1OS"},"content":{"rendered":"

La expansi\u00f3n mundial de las energ\u00edas renovables perder\u00e1 velocidad en 2026 por primera vez en cinco a\u00f1os. El problema ya no es solamente construir m\u00e1s parques solares y e\u00f3licos: las redes el\u00e9ctricas no est\u00e1n creciendo al mismo ritmo y una parte creciente de la electricidad limpia simplemente no puede llegar hasta los consumidores.<\/strong><\/p>\n

El cuello de botella est\u00e1 en los cables<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Francesco La Camera, director general de la Agencia Internacional de Energ\u00edas Renovables (IRENA), advirti\u00f3 este martes que el mundo a\u00f1adir\u00e1 menos capacidad renovable este a\u00f1o que en 2025. Ser\u00eda la primera ca\u00edda interanual en nuevas instalaciones desde 2021, cuando la pandemia todav\u00eda alteraba las cadenas mundiales de suministro.<\/p>\n

La explicaci\u00f3n principal est\u00e1 en una infraestructura menos visible que los paneles solares y las turbinas: las redes de transmisi\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n. La generaci\u00f3n ha crecido con enorme rapidez, pero las l\u00edneas, subestaciones y conexiones necesarias para transportar esa electricidad no han seguido el mismo ritmo. A ese problema se suman barreras comerciales que dificultan nuevas inversiones.<\/p>\n

Un r\u00e9cord que ahora pierde impulso<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El frenazo llega despu\u00e9s de un a\u00f1o excepcional. En 2025 se instalaron 692 gigavatios de nueva capacidad renovable, incluyendo energ\u00eda hidroel\u00e9ctrica, un aumento del 15,5 %. La capacidad mundial alcanz\u00f3 as\u00ed los 5.149 gigavatios y se acerc\u00f3 a la mitad de toda la capacidad de generaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica del planeta.<\/p>\n

La energ\u00eda solar fue el gran motor de esa expansi\u00f3n. Pero construir capacidad no garantiza que toda esa electricidad pueda utilizarse. Cuando una red llega a su l\u00edmite, los operadores deben reducir o desconectar generaci\u00f3n disponible, un fen\u00f3meno conocido como curtailment. Es energ\u00eda que podr\u00eda producirse, pero que el sistema no tiene capacidad para absorber o transportar.<\/p>\n

China desperdicia electricidad a escala gigantesca<\/strong><\/h3>\n

China, el mayor productor mundial de energ\u00eda renovable, concentra buena parte del problema. Seg\u00fan La Camera, durante el primer semestre de 2026 el sistema chino rechaz\u00f3 una cantidad de electricidad renovable suficiente para abastecer a M\u00e9xico durante un a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

La situaci\u00f3n no se limita a China. Redes de pa\u00edses como Australia y Jap\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n encontrando dificultades para acompa\u00f1ar la velocidad con que entran nuevas instalaciones solares y e\u00f3licas. IRENA considera improbable que el crecimiento en otras regiones compense completamente la desaceleraci\u00f3n china durante este a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

La transici\u00f3n entra en una fase m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El cambio expone una nueva etapa de la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica. Durante a\u00f1os, el desaf\u00edo principal fue abaratar paneles, turbinas y bater\u00edas y multiplicar la capacidad instalada. Ahora el sistema necesita inversiones igualmente masivas en redes, almacenamiento, conexiones internacionales y gesti\u00f3n de la demanda.<\/p>\n

La advertencia llega adem\u00e1s en un momento de fuerte tensi\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica internacional. Los gobiernos buscan simult\u00e1neamente electricidad m\u00e1s barata, seguridad de suministro y menores emisiones, mientras las interrupciones vinculadas a los conflictos geopol\u00edticos han vuelto a mostrar la vulnerabilidad de los mercados de combustibles f\u00f3siles.<\/p>\n

La paradoja es contundente: el mundo dispone de tecnolog\u00eda para producir cantidades r\u00e9cord de electricidad limpia, pero comienza a descubrir que producirla no basta. Sin redes capaces de moverla, una parte de la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica puede quedarse literalmente desconectada.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La expansi\u00f3n mundial de las energ\u00edas renovables perder\u00e1 velocidad en 2026 por primera vez en cinco a\u00f1os. El problema ya no es solamente construir m\u00e1s parques solares y e\u00f3licos: las redes el\u00e9ctricas no est\u00e1n creciendo al mismo ritmo y una parte creciente de la electricidad limpia simplemente no puede llegar hasta los consumidores. El cuello […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":5668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33205704],"tags":[33207671,33207672,33207673,33207674],"class_list":["post-5667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-medio-ambiente","tag-energia-renovable","tag-irena","tag-redes-electricas","tag-transicion-energetica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLA ENERG\u00cdA LIMPIA FRENA POR PRIMERA VEZ EN CINCO A\u00d1OS - 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Los ministros de Energ\u00eda de la Uni\u00f3n\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gasoducto de gas natural atravesando un paisaje nevado en Europa","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Gasoducto-europeo-en-invierno.jpg?fit=1055%2C718&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Gasoducto-europeo-en-invierno.jpg?fit=1055%2C718&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Gasoducto-europeo-en-invierno.jpg?fit=1055%2C718&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Gasoducto-europeo-en-invierno.jpg?fit=1055%2C718&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Gasoducto-europeo-en-invierno.jpg?fit=1055%2C718&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4394,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/ciencia\/tecnologia\/ia-abb-record-centros-datos-12-mil-millones\/","url_meta":{"origin":5667,"position":4},"title":"LA IA DISPARA UN NEGOCIO DE $12.000 MILLONES","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"October 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"El auge de los centros de datos para inteligencia artificial llev\u00f3 a ABB a un r\u00e9cord trimestral de pedidos: 12.000 millones de d\u00f3lares y m\u00e1s del doble de demanda vinculada a estas instalaciones.","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Ingenieros revisan infraestructura el\u00e9ctrica en un centro de datos de alta densidad","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Centros-de-datos-de-IA-impulsan-record-de-ABB.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Centros-de-datos-de-IA-impulsan-record-de-ABB.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Centros-de-datos-de-IA-impulsan-record-de-ABB.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Centros-de-datos-de-IA-impulsan-record-de-ABB.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Centros-de-datos-de-IA-impulsan-record-de-ABB.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2097,"url":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/al-dia\/la-ia-desata-la-mayor-fiebre-de-inversion-tecnologica-de-la-historia\/","url_meta":{"origin":5667,"position":5},"title":"AI SPARKS THE BIGGEST TECH INVESTMENT BOOM IN HISTORY","author":"Ca\u00f1asanta","date":"October 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nunca se hab\u00eda preparado una apuesta tecnol\u00f3gica de estas dimensiones. Estados Unidos est\u00e1 levantando centros de datos gigantescos, comprando millones de chips, asegurando terrenos, construyendo nuevas l\u00edneas el\u00e9ctricas y buscando cantidades de energ\u00eda que hace pocos a\u00f1os habr\u00edan parecido absurdas para una industria digital. El responsable tiene dos letras: IA.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "AL D\u00cdA!"","block_context":{"text":"AL D\u00cdA!","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/category\/al-dia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CS IA factory","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CS_IA_factory.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/canasanta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Energia-renovable-%E2%80%94-parque-solar-y-eolico.jpg?fit=3456%2C2304&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/284226809"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5669,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5667\/revisions\/5669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}