{"id":5467,"date":"2026-10-25T02:42:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T06:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=5467"},"modified":"2026-10-25T02:42:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T06:42:48","slug":"brasil-dividido-segunda-vuelta-lula-flavio-bolsonaro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/politica\/brasil-dividido-segunda-vuelta-lula-flavio-bolsonaro\/","title":{"rendered":"BRASIL LLEGA DIVIDIDO A LAS URNAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brasil llega este domingo 25 de octubre a una segunda vuelta presidencial en la que pr\u00e1cticamente cada voto puede pesar. El presidente Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva y el senador Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro afrontan la jornada electoral despu\u00e9s de una campa\u00f1a polarizada y con los principales sondeos mostrando una diferencia m\u00ednima entre ambos.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Una elecci\u00f3n sin margen para confiarse<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Reuters inform\u00f3 el s\u00e1bado que una serie de encuestas coloca a los dos candidatos pr\u00e1cticamente empatados antes de la votaci\u00f3n. Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro llega con una ventaja pol\u00edtica importante: termin\u00f3 primero en la ronda inicial del 4 de octubre, con alrededor del 47% de los votos v\u00e1lidos, frente a cerca del 45% obtenido por Lula.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, esa diferencia se ha estrechado durante las \u00faltimas semanas. Un sondeo Quaest divulgado en la v\u00edspera situ\u00f3 a Bolsonaro en 51% de los votos v\u00e1lidos y a Lula en 49%, una distancia incluida dentro del margen de error. Otro estudio de BTG\/Nexus mostr\u00f3 50,5% para Bolsonaro y 49,5% para Lula, tambi\u00e9n t\u00e9cnicamente empatados.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

El \u00faltimo debate no rompi\u00f3 el empate<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Los candidatos se enfrentaron el viernes en su \u00faltimo debate televisado antes de la votaci\u00f3n. El costo de vida, la seguridad p\u00fablica, los programas sociales y las acusaciones de corrupci\u00f3n dominaron buena parte del encuentro. Bolsonaro atac\u00f3 al gobierno por el precio de los alimentos y la presi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica sobre las familias, mientras Lula defendi\u00f3 los aumentos del salario m\u00ednimo por encima de la inflaci\u00f3n y sus pol\u00edticas contra el hambre.<\/p>\n

La confrontaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n deriv\u00f3 en acusaciones personales y cuestionamientos sobre investigaciones que afectan a personas cercanas a ambos candidatos. Aun as\u00ed, el debate parece haber cambiado poco el tablero. Un sondeo de Datafolha indic\u00f3 que los espectadores quedaron divididos sobre qui\u00e9n hab\u00eda ganado el encuentro.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dos proyectos pol\u00edticos frente a frente<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La elecci\u00f3n enfrenta dos visiones muy distintas para la mayor econom\u00eda de Am\u00e9rica Latina. Lula busca un nuevo mandato defendiendo su pol\u00edtica social, el papel del Estado y una diplomacia que mantenga relaciones amplias con Estados Unidos, China y otros bloques internacionales.<\/p>\n

Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro propone una agenda conservadora centrada en seguridad, endurecimiento de penas y una relaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s estrecha con Washington. Su eventual victoria devolver\u00eda la presidencia brasile\u00f1a a la derecha y prolongar\u00eda la influencia pol\u00edtica de la familia Bolsonaro, incluso mientras el expresidente Jair Bolsonaro cumple una condena por su participaci\u00f3n en una trama golpista.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Brasil puede decidir tambi\u00e9n el equilibrio regional<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La votaci\u00f3n ser\u00e1 observada mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las fronteras brasile\u00f1as. Brasil es la principal econom\u00eda de Am\u00e9rica Latina, miembro del G20 y uno de los actores centrales de los BRICS. Un cambio de gobierno podr\u00eda modificar su relaci\u00f3n con Washington y afectar el equilibrio diplom\u00e1tico de una regi\u00f3n que ha experimentado importantes desplazamientos pol\u00edticos en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Para Lula, la jornada representa la posibilidad de conservar el poder despu\u00e9s de haber quedado segundo en la primera vuelta. Para Bolsonaro, supone la oportunidad de convertir su ventaja inicial en una victoria presidencial y consolidar el avance de la derecha brasile\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Todo queda en manos de las urnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Con cerca de 159 millones de brasile\u00f1os habilitados para votar, la participaci\u00f3n ser\u00e1 determinante. La abstenci\u00f3n alcanz\u00f3 aproximadamente una quinta parte del electorado en la primera vuelta y ambas campa\u00f1as han dedicado sus \u00faltimas horas a movilizar a quienes no acudieron entonces a las urnas.<\/p>\n

Brasil llega as\u00ed al d\u00eda decisivo sin un favorito indiscutible. Despu\u00e9s de semanas de acusaciones, debates y encuestas, la diferencia que separa a Lula y Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro es tan estrecha que el resultado puede depender de qui\u00e9n consiga llevar a sus votantes a las urnas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brasil decide este domingo su presidencia en una segunda vuelta extremadamente cerrada entre Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva y Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro, con sondeos que mantienen la elecci\u00f3n dentro del margen de error.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":5469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,798],"tags":[33207547,33207550,33207548,33207549],"class_list":["post-5467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-politica","tag-brasil-2026","tag-elecciones-brasil","tag-flavio-bolsonaro","tag-lula-da-silva"],"acf":{"introduccion":"","fuentes_y_referencias":"

Fuentes<\/strong><\/h3> Reuters \u2014 \u201cBolsonaro, Lula about even in polls for Brazil runoff vote\u201d, 24 de octubre de 2026 \u2014 https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/flavio-bolsonaro-lula-about-even-ahead-brazil-election-runoff-cntmda-poll-shows-2026-10-24\/ Reuters \u2014 \u201cBolsonaro and Lula clash on living costs, corruption in final Brazil election debate\u201d, 24 de octubre de 2026 \u2014 https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/media-telecom\/bolsonaro-lula-clash-living-costs-corruption-final-brazil-election-debate-2026-10-24\/ Associated Press \u2014 Cobertura de la segunda vuelta presidencial de Brasil, 25 de octubre de 2026. Imagen: D\u00e1ria Ba\u00edsa \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.","autor":[748]},"yoast_head":"\nBRASIL LLEGA DIVIDIDO A LAS URNAS - Ca\u00f1asanta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brasil decide este domingo su presidencia entre Lula y Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro en una segunda vuelta extremadamente cerrada y con impacto regional.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/politics\/brasil-dividido-segunda-vuelta-lula-flavio-bolsonaro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BRASIL LLEGA DIVIDIDO A LAS URNAS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brasil decide este domingo su presidencia entre Lula y Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro en una segunda vuelta extremadamente cerrada y con impacto regional.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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