{"id":5122,"date":"2026-10-22T21:17:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T01:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=5122"},"modified":"2026-10-22T21:21:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T01:21:21","slug":"ia-puede-agrandar-brecha-entre-paises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/ciencia\/inteligencia-artificial\/ia-puede-agrandar-brecha-entre-paises\/","title":{"rendered":"LA IA PUEDE AGRANDAR LA BRECHA ENTRE PA\u00cdSES"},"content":{"rendered":"

La inteligencia artificial promete acelerar la productividad mundial, pero sus beneficios podr\u00edan concentrarse precisamente en las econom\u00edas que ya cuentan con m\u00e1s capital, infraestructura y trabajadores especializados. El Fondo Monetario Internacional y la OCDE advirtieron este jueves que la revoluci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica tambi\u00e9n puede convertirse en una nueva fuente de desigualdad entre pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

El debate ya no gira \u00fanicamente alrededor de cu\u00e1ntos empleos puede transformar la IA. La cuesti\u00f3n es qu\u00e9 pa\u00edses disponen de electricidad suficiente, centros de datos, conectividad, inversi\u00f3n y trabajadores capacitados para aprovecharla, y cu\u00e1les podr\u00edan quedar rezagados mientras las econom\u00edas avanzadas incorporan estas herramientas con mayor velocidad.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Una promesa de crecimiento desigual<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Seg\u00fan Reuters, el FMI estima que la adopci\u00f3n de la inteligencia artificial podr\u00eda a\u00f1adir hasta medio punto porcentual al crecimiento mundial anual. La OCDE, por su parte, calcula que las ganancias de productividad entre sus miembros podr\u00edan situarse aproximadamente entre 0,4 % y 1,2 %, dependiendo del grado de adopci\u00f3n y de las condiciones de cada econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Ese potencial, sin embargo, no est\u00e1 distribuido de manera uniforme. Los pa\u00edses de bajos y medianos ingresos afrontan obst\u00e1culos que van desde una infraestructura digital insuficiente hasta problemas de suministro el\u00e9ctrico, menor acceso a financiaci\u00f3n y d\u00e9ficits de formaci\u00f3n especializada.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La infraestructura se convierte en frontera<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La OCDE lleva tiempo se\u00f1alando que las econom\u00edas con menor presencia de servicios intensivos en conocimiento pueden capturar una fracci\u00f3n menor de las ganancias de productividad asociadas a la IA. A ello se suman el costo de adoptar estas tecnolog\u00edas y las diferencias en educaci\u00f3n, conectividad y marcos regulatorios.<\/p>\n

La consecuencia puede ser una nueva versi\u00f3n de la brecha digital: no simplemente pa\u00edses con mayor o menor acceso a internet, sino econom\u00edas capaces de entrenar, desplegar y utilizar sistemas avanzados frente a otras obligadas a consumir tecnolog\u00eda desarrollada en el exterior.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Los trabajadores j\u00f3venes tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n en el centro<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Las instituciones internacionales tambi\u00e9n observan riesgos dentro del mercado laboral. Reuters se\u00f1ala que cerca del 40 % de los empleos del mundo podr\u00edan estar expuestos de alguna manera a la inteligencia artificial. La exposici\u00f3n no significa necesariamente sustituci\u00f3n, pero s\u00ed cambios profundos en tareas, productividad y demanda de habilidades.<\/p>\n

Los trabajadores que comienzan sus carreras merecen especial atenci\u00f3n. Muchas de las tareas b\u00e1sicas que tradicionalmente permiten adquirir experiencia pueden ser automatizadas primero, reduciendo algunos de los escalones mediante los cuales los j\u00f3venes desarrollan capacidades profesionales.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La carrera no empieza desde la misma l\u00ednea<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El desaf\u00edo para los gobiernos ser\u00e1 convertir las ganancias potenciales de la inteligencia artificial en crecimiento distribuido. Eso implica invertir no solo en modelos y centros de datos, sino tambi\u00e9n en redes el\u00e9ctricas, educaci\u00f3n, conectividad, capacitaci\u00f3n y reglas capaces de ampliar el acceso a la tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n

La IA puede elevar la productividad mundial. Pero si las condiciones necesarias para utilizarla contin\u00faan concentradas en un grupo reducido de econom\u00edas, la misma tecnolog\u00eda concebida como motor de crecimiento podr\u00eda terminar ampliando la distancia entre quienes pueden construir el futuro digital y quienes apenas pueden conectarse a \u00e9l.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El FMI y la OCDE advierten que la inteligencia artificial puede impulsar el crecimiento mundial, pero tambi\u00e9n ampliar la distancia econ\u00f3mica entre pa\u00edses ricos y pobres si persisten las brechas de infraestructura, energ\u00eda y capacitaci\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":4771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33205425],"tags":[33207475,33206766,33205592,33207474],"class_list":["post-5122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-inteligencia-artificial","tag-brecha-digital","tag-fmi","tag-inteligencia-artificial","tag-ocde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLA 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