{"id":4977,"date":"2026-10-22T10:13:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=4977"},"modified":"2026-10-22T10:13:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:13:22","slug":"eeuu-389-millones-chips-materiales-criticos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/ciencia\/tecnologia\/eeuu-389-millones-chips-materiales-criticos\/","title":{"rendered":"EE.UU. INYECTA $389 MILLONES EN CHIPS Y MATERIALES CR\u00cdTICOS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Estados Unidos prepara una nueva inyecci\u00f3n de dinero p\u00fablico para reforzar tecnolog\u00edas consideradas estrat\u00e9gicas. El Departamento de Comercio anunci\u00f3 este jueves 22 de octubre un paquete de 389 millones de d\u00f3lares<\/strong> en fondos de investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo destinado a cuatro empresas que trabajan con semiconductores de potencia y materiales cr\u00edticos.<\/p>\n

La medida llega en plena competencia internacional por asegurar cadenas de suministro esenciales para la energ\u00eda, la electr\u00f3nica avanzada y las nuevas infraestructuras industriales. Washington busca ampliar la capacidad dom\u00e9stica en \u00e1reas que pueden resultar decisivas para tecnolog\u00edas como la fusi\u00f3n comercial y los sistemas el\u00e9ctricos de alta potencia.<\/p>\n

Dinero p\u00fablico a cambio de participaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El esquema incluye una caracter\u00edstica poco habitual en los programas tradicionales de subvenciones: el gobierno estadounidense recibir\u00e1 participaciones minoritarias, no controladoras y sin derecho a voto en las compa\u00f1\u00edas beneficiarias. De esta manera, el Estado no solo financia el desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico, sino que conserva una participaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica limitada en las empresas que reciben los fondos.<\/p>\n

El secretario de Comercio, Howard Lutnick, sostuvo que las inversiones buscan fortalecer las capacidades energ\u00e9ticas y de potencia de Estados Unidos. Los proyectos forman parte de un fondo de 10.000 millones de d\u00f3lares autorizado por el Congreso en 2022 para impulsar investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo en semiconductores.<\/p>\n

La carrera por los componentes estrat\u00e9gicos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Los semiconductores de potencia son fundamentales para controlar y convertir electricidad en veh\u00edculos, centros de datos, redes el\u00e9ctricas, sistemas industriales y numerosos equipos de alta tecnolog\u00eda. Los materiales cr\u00edticos utilizados para fabricarlos se han convertido, al mismo tiempo, en un asunto de seguridad econ\u00f3mica y geopol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n

El anuncio se produce mientras Estados Unidos intenta reducir vulnerabilidades frente a proveedores extranjeros y ampliar su capacidad para fabricar componentes esenciales dentro del pa\u00eds. El Departamento de Comercio ya ha concedido 19 ayudas de investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo a empresas del sector de semiconductores durante los \u00faltimos meses.<\/p>\n

Una pol\u00edtica industrial cada vez m\u00e1s directa<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La incorporaci\u00f3n de participaciones accionarias muestra hasta qu\u00e9 punto Washington est\u00e1 adoptando una pol\u00edtica industrial m\u00e1s intervencionista en sectores considerados estrat\u00e9gicos. La fabricaci\u00f3n de chips dej\u00f3 hace tiempo de ser \u00fanicamente una cuesti\u00f3n comercial: ahora forma parte de la competencia por energ\u00eda, defensa, inteligencia artificial y autonom\u00eda tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n

Los 389 millones de d\u00f3lares representan una fracci\u00f3n del enorme esfuerzo estadounidense en semiconductores, pero apuntan hacia un objetivo claro: controlar una mayor parte de las tecnolog\u00edas y materiales sobre los que descansar\u00e1 la pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n de infraestructura energ\u00e9tica y digital.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington destinar\u00e1 389 millones de d\u00f3lares a semiconductores de potencia y materiales cr\u00edticos, con participaciones minoritarias del gobierno en las empresas beneficiarias.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":4978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33205424],"tags":[33207428,33207427,33207429,33205914],"class_list":["post-4977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-tecnologia","tag-departamento-comercio-eeuu","tag-materiales-criticos","tag-politica-industrial","tag-semiconductores"],"acf":{"introduccion":"","fuentes_y_referencias":"

Reuters<\/strong> \u2014 \u201cU.S. to award $389 million in R&D funds for power semiconductors, critical materials\u201d. 22 de octubre de 2026. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/us-award-389-million-rd-funds-power-semiconductors-critical-materials-2026-10-22\/<\/p>

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