{"id":4278,"date":"2026-10-19T19:10:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T23:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=4278"},"modified":"2026-10-19T19:10:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T23:10:48","slug":"sesenta-y-siete-anos-de-revolucion-y-el-unico-record-que-cuba-bate-es-el-de-presos-politicos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/politica\/cuba\/sesenta-y-siete-anos-de-revolucion-y-el-unico-record-que-cuba-bate-es-el-de-presos-politicos\/","title":{"rendered":"Sesenta y ocho a\u00f1os de revoluci\u00f3n y el \u00fanico r\u00e9cord que Cuba bate es el de presos pol\u00edticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Sin luz, sin reci\u00e9n nacidos y con la c\u00e1rcel m\u00e1s llena que nunca. As\u00ed llega el r\u00e9gimen cubano a octubre de 2026, con la cifra de presos pol\u00edticos m\u00e1s alta que ha documentado <em>Prisoners Defenders.<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>La c\u00e1rcel como pol\u00edtica de Estado<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Prisoners Defenders cont\u00f3 <strong>1.351 presos pol\u00edticos y de conciencia<\/strong> a finales de septiembre, la cifra m\u00e1s alta registrada por la organizaci\u00f3n. Hace un a\u00f1o eran menos de 1.200, y la cuenta sube con una disciplina que ya quisiera el plan quinquenal.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando el gobierno promete lo contrario, conviene hacer cuentas. Anunci\u00f3 la liberaci\u00f3n de 51 presos pol\u00edticos y, a 14 de octubre, solo hab\u00edan salido 19. As\u00ed funciona la palabra del r\u00e9gimen: se anuncia a lo grande, se cumple a medias y se olvida el resto.<\/p>\n<p>Dentro de las prisiones la situaci\u00f3n es todav\u00eda m\u00e1s grave. Tras protestas en las c\u00e1rceles, las autoridades cortaron durante casi una semana la comunicaci\u00f3n entre los reclusos y sus familias, el apag\u00f3n informativo m\u00e1s duro del a\u00f1o seg\u00fan Cubalex. La misma organizaci\u00f3n documenta <strong>49 muertes en prisi\u00f3n<\/strong> en lo que va de 2026, con desnutrici\u00f3n severa y tuberculosis entre las causas. Desnutrici\u00f3n en una c\u00e1rcel de un Estado que presume de cuidar a su gente desde la cuna.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Un pa\u00eds a oscuras<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El 18 de septiembre se cay\u00f3 entero el sistema el\u00e9ctrico nacional. Tard\u00f3 unas 32 horas en volver, en medio de apagones casi diarios, escasez de comida y salarios sin pagar. Ya ni los apagones sorprenden. Sorprende que se enciendan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La explicaci\u00f3n oficial, siempre la misma, es el bloqueo de Washington. Es verdad que Estados Unidos ha apretado el cerco petrolero este a\u00f1o. Pero la historiadora cubana <strong>Alina B\u00e1rbara L\u00f3pez<\/strong>, que vive en la isla, sostiene que la crisis no es reciente ni puede explicarse \u00fanicamente por la disputa con Washington. Ella no habla desde Miami.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Una isla que se vac\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f3pez se\u00f1ala otro dato que deber\u00eda quitar el sue\u00f1o a cualquier gobernante. En 2024 hubo <strong>71.358 nacimientos y 128.098 muertes<\/strong> seg\u00fan las cifras oficiales, y desde hace m\u00e1s de seis a\u00f1os mueren m\u00e1s cubanos de los que nacen. La natalidad actual equivale a la de 1899. Se fue la gente joven, se fueron los hijos que no llegaron a nacer, y el que se queda hace cola para el pan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Arriba, otro mundo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mientras tanto, <strong>Ra\u00fal Castro<\/strong>, de 94 a\u00f1os, contin\u00faa sin comparecer ante la justicia estadounidense. El 20 de mayo de 2026 el Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos anunci\u00f3 una acusaci\u00f3n federal contra Castro y otros cinco acusados por el derribo en 1996 de dos aeronaves de Hermanos al Rescate, en el que murieron cuatro personas. La acusaci\u00f3n incluye cargos de asesinato y conspiraci\u00f3n. <strong>Se trata de una acusaci\u00f3n, no de una condena<\/strong>, y las imputaciones tendr\u00edan que probarse ante un tribunal.<\/p>\n<p>Si alguien en la isla se atreve a pedir la libertad de los presos, el castigo ya est\u00e1 escrito. Repartir octavillas con esa petici\u00f3n puede salir muy caro en Cuba. Un gobierno seguro de s\u00ed mismo no teme a una hoja de papel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cuba llega a octubre de 2026 con 1.351 presos pol\u00edticos documentados, c\u00e1rceles bajo denuncia, apagones, \u00e9xodo y una crisis demogr\u00e1fica que sigue vaciando la isla.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":4281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33207152],"tags":[33205694,33206367,33205687,33206366,33205660,33205688,33205701,33205700,33207150,33207151],"class_list":["post-4278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-cuba","tag-apagones-en-cuba","tag-exodo-cubano","tag-carceles-cubanas","tag-comunismo-en-cuba","tag-cuba","tag-cubalex","tag-derechos-humanos-en-cuba","tag-dictadura-cubana","tag-presos-politicos-2","tag-prisoners-defenders"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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