{"id":3652,"date":"2026-10-17T22:54:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T02:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/uncategorized\/james-webb-tres-estados-clima-simp-0136\/"},"modified":"2026-10-17T23:06:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T03:06:14","slug":"james-webb-tres-estados-clima-simp-0136","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/ciencia\/cosmos\/james-webb-tres-estados-clima-simp-0136\/","title":{"rendered":"James Webb descubre tres estados de clima en un extra\u00f1o mundo a solo 20 a\u00f1os luz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El telescopio espacial James Webb ha convertido un objeto situado a unos 20 a\u00f1os luz de la Tierra en una especie de laboratorio meteorol\u00f3gico extraterrestre. Al analizar c\u00f3mo cambia su espectro durante una rotaci\u00f3n, los astr\u00f3nomos encontraron que la compleja variabilidad de su atm\u00f3sfera puede describirse mediante una combinaci\u00f3n de apenas tres estados atmosf\u00e9ricos dominantes.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Un mundo que cambia ante los ojos de Webb<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El objeto, conocido como SIMP 0136, es un mundo aislado de masa planetaria que no orbita una estrella como lo hace la Tierra. Las observaciones espectrosc\u00f3picas del Webb permitieron seguir cambios de brillo y composici\u00f3n a medida que distintas regiones de su atm\u00f3sfera entraban y sal\u00edan del campo visible durante la rotaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El nuevo an\u00e1lisis, publicado en <em>Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics<\/em>, utiliz\u00f3 una t\u00e9cnica estad\u00edstica para separar los principales patrones escondidos en una enorme cantidad de datos. Dos componentes fueron suficientes para explicar la variabilidad coherente detectada, lo que permiti\u00f3 describir las observaciones como mezclas de tres estados atmosf\u00e9ricos distintos.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Temperatura y nubes organizan el caos<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uno de esos estados corresponde a regiones relativamente m\u00e1s calientes y con nubes menos extensas verticalmente. Los otros dos son m\u00e1s fr\u00edos y se diferencian principalmente por la estructura vertical de sus nubes. A medida que el objeto gira, la contribuci\u00f3n de esos estados cambia, revelando una atm\u00f3sfera heterog\u00e9nea y din\u00e1mica.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los investigadores advierten que estos tres estados no deben imaginarse como continentes perfectamente separados. Webb observa la luz integrada del hemisferio visible y cada se\u00f1al contiene una mezcla de regiones. Aun as\u00ed, el m\u00e9todo permite reducir una atm\u00f3sfera extraordinariamente compleja a un peque\u00f1o n\u00famero de comportamientos f\u00edsicos identificables.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Una nueva forma de hacer meteorolog\u00eda extraterrestre<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El resultado importa mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de SIMP 0136. La misma estrategia puede ayudar a interpretar atm\u00f3sferas de mundos que aparecen ante nuestros telescopios como simples puntos de luz. Webb no necesita fotografiar directamente cada nube para descubrir que el clima cambia: puede reconstruir parte de esa meteorolog\u00eda a partir de las variaciones de la luz. A veinte a\u00f1os luz, estamos empezando a observar el tiempo de otro mundo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Webb revela que la compleja atm\u00f3sfera de SIMP 0136 puede describirse mediante tres estados dominados por temperatura y estructura de las nubes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":3646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33205423],"tags":[33205982,33205984],"class_list":["post-3652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-cosmos","tag-james-webb","tag-nasa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - 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