{"id":1500,"date":"2026-09-22T21:34:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T01:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2026-09-22T21:34:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T01:34:29","slug":"encontrada-la-escuela-de-alejandro-magno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/al-dia\/encontrada-la-escuela-de-alejandro-magno\/","title":{"rendered":"ALEXANDER THE GREAT'S SCHOOL DISCOVERED"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

No es frecuente que la arqueolog\u00eda consiga acercarse tanto a un episodio que cambi\u00f3 la historia.<\/p>\n

Mieza<\/em><\/strong> se encontraba en el antiguo reino de Macedonia<\/em>, cerca de la actual Naousa, en el norte de Grecia. Las fuentes cl\u00e1sicas sit\u00faan all\u00ed uno de los encuentros intelectuales m\u00e1s extraordinarios de la Antig\u00fcedad: el rey Filipo II encarg\u00f3 a Arist\u00f3teles la educaci\u00f3n de su hijo Alejandro y de otros j\u00f3venes pertenecientes a las principales familias macedonias.<\/p>\n

Alejandro ten\u00eda aproximadamente trece a\u00f1os cuando Arist\u00f3teles se convirti\u00f3 en su maestro.<\/p>\n

Aquel muchacho todav\u00eda no era Alejandro Magno<\/strong>. No hab\u00eda derrotado al Imperio persa, no hab\u00eda entrado en Egipto, no hab\u00eda fundado Alejandr\u00eda ni conducido sus ej\u00e9rcitos hasta las fronteras de la India. Era el heredero de un reino que su padre estaba convirtiendo en la gran potencia militar de Grecia.<\/p>\n

Y all\u00ed, en Mieza, comenz\u00f3 una parte decisiva de su formaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Las excavaciones realizadas desde 2024 est\u00e1n permitiendo comprender por primera vez la verdadera magnitud del lugar. El complejo ocupa alrededor de tres hect\u00e1reas y media y pertenece a la \u00e9poca de Filipo II. Los arque\u00f3logos han identificado una palestra para el entrenamiento f\u00edsico, un estadio, grandes espacios cubiertos, instalaciones hidr\u00e1ulicas y una extraordinaria galer\u00eda de casi 200 metros de longitud.<\/p>\n

Pero algunos de los hallazgos m\u00e1s sugerentes aparecen en las \u00e1reas dedicadas a la ense\u00f1anza.<\/p>\n

Los investigadores han descubierto salas con bancos de piedra que habr\u00edan servido para las lecciones. Tambi\u00e9n han aparecido cuatro estiletes, peque\u00f1os instrumentos utilizados para escribir sobre superficies enceradas. No es posible afirmar que alguno perteneciera a Alejandro, pero su presencia confirma que all\u00ed no solamente se entrenaban cuerpos: tambi\u00e9n se ense\u00f1aba.<\/p>\n

El lujo del complejo resulta igualmente revelador.<\/p>\n

Dos grandes salas de banquetes ten\u00edan pisos decorados con mosaicos y plataformas elevadas donde originalmente se habr\u00edan dispuesto divanes. Algunos elementos arquitect\u00f3nicos recuerdan al palacio real de Aigai, residencia de Filipo II y del propio Alejandro. No parece, por tanto, una escuela destinada a cualquier ciudadano, sino una instituci\u00f3n vinculada a la \u00e9lite del reino.<\/p>\n

La arque\u00f3loga Angeliki Kottaridi<\/em>, responsable de las excavaciones, sostiene que las evidencias permiten identificar el conjunto como el gimnasio real construido durante el reinado de Filipo II. La combinaci\u00f3n de cronolog\u00eda, dimensiones, arquitectura y funci\u00f3n coincide con lo que conocemos sobre la educaci\u00f3n de los j\u00f3venes nobles macedonios.<\/p>\n

Existe adem\u00e1s un testimonio escrito que lleva casi dos mil a\u00f1os se\u00f1alando hacia Mieza.<\/p>\n

Plutarco<\/em> relata que Filipo<\/em> entreg\u00f3 a Arist\u00f3teles<\/em> un lugar en Mieza para educar a Alejandro y a los hijos de la nobleza macedonia. All\u00ed, lejos de la corte, el fil\u00f3sofo habr\u00eda formado al futuro conquistador durante algunos de los a\u00f1os m\u00e1s decisivos de su adolescencia.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 ense\u00f1\u00f3 Arist\u00f3teles a Alejandro<\/em>?<\/p>\n

La respuesta completa se perdi\u00f3 con el tiempo. Las fuentes antiguas hablan de filosof\u00eda, medicina, literatura, \u00e9tica, pol\u00edtica y ciencias naturales. Alejandro desarroll\u00f3 adem\u00e1s una extraordinaria admiraci\u00f3n por Homero. Seg\u00fan Plutarco, llevaba consigo una copia de la Il\u00edada<\/em> que Arist\u00f3teles hab\u00eda revisado para \u00e9l. La relaci\u00f3n entre ambos, sin embargo, no debe reducirse a la imagen rom\u00e1ntica del sabio fabricando intelectualmente al conquistador.<\/p>\n

Alejandro fue producto tambi\u00e9n de Filipo II,<\/em> de la formidable maquinaria militar macedonia, de la pol\u00edtica de su \u00e9poca y de su propia personalidad. Y a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, maestro y disc\u00edpulo terminar\u00edan alej\u00e1ndose intelectual y pol\u00edticamente. Pero durante un breve momento de la historia estuvieron juntos en Mieza.<\/p>\n

Uno ten\u00eda delante a un adolescente que todav\u00eda ignoraba hasta d\u00f3nde llegar\u00eda. El otro era uno de los intelectos m\u00e1s extraordinarios que produjo el mundo antiguo.<\/p>\n

Pocos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de aquellas lecciones, Filipo II fue asesinado y Alejandro hered\u00f3 el trono de Macedonia con apenas veinte a\u00f1os. En poco m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada destruy\u00f3 el Imperio persa y construy\u00f3 un territorio que se extend\u00eda desde Grecia y Egipto hasta Asia Central y el subcontinente indio.<\/p>\n

Muri\u00f3 en Babilonia en 323 a. C., con 32 a\u00f1os. Arist\u00f3teles morir\u00eda aproximadamente un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s. Durante siglos quedaron los textos, las biograf\u00edas y la leyenda. Mieza permaneci\u00f3 bajo tierra.<\/p>\n

Ahora aparecen las columnas, los mosaicos, las salas, los bancos donde se impart\u00edan lecciones y los peque\u00f1os estiletes con los que alguien escribi\u00f3 hace m\u00e1s de 2.300 a\u00f1os. No sabemos qu\u00e9 palabras fueron escritas con ellos. Pero sabemos que, en alg\u00fan lugar de aquellas mismas instalaciones, un joven llamado Alejandro escuchaba las lecciones de Arist\u00f3teles antes de salir a cambiar el mundo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  No es frecuente que la arqueolog\u00eda consiga acercarse tanto a un episodio que cambi\u00f3 la historia. Mieza se encontraba en el antiguo reino de Macedonia, cerca de la actual Naousa, en el norte de Grecia. Las fuentes cl\u00e1sicas sit\u00faan all\u00ed uno de los encuentros intelectuales m\u00e1s extraordinarios de la Antig\u00fcedad: el rey Filipo II […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":284226809,"featured_media":1503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33205457,33205478,3503],"tags":[33205902,33205903,3209,33205571,33205909,33205907,33205905,33205908,33205910,33205906,33205904,33205911],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-dia","category-arqueologia","category-historia","tag-alejandro-magno","tag-aristoteles","tag-arqueologia","tag-descubrimientos-arqueologicos","tag-escuela-de-aristoteles","tag-filipo-ii","tag-grecia","tag-historia-antigua","tag-imperio-macedonio","tag-macedonia","tag-mieza","tag-plutarco"],"acf":{"introduccion":"

Durante m\u00e1s de dos mil a\u00f1os, la escena perteneci\u00f3 a los libros: Arist\u00f3teles frente a un adolescente llamado Alejandro, ense\u00f1\u00e1ndole filosof\u00eda, pol\u00edtica, \u00e9tica, ciencias y el mundo que alg\u00fan d\u00eda terminar\u00eda conquistando. Ahora, en la antigua ciudad macedonia de Mieza, al norte de Grecia, la arqueolog\u00eda est\u00e1 sacando a la luz el escenario f\u00edsico de aquella historia.<\/h2>\r\n

Las excavaciones han revelado un enorme complejo educativo del siglo IV a. C. con aulas, bancos de piedra, mosaicos, espacios deportivos y hasta instrumentos utilizados para escribir. Por su fecha, dimensiones, car\u00e1cter real y ubicaci\u00f3n, los investigadores lo identifican con el gimnasio donde Alejandro Magno y otros j\u00f3venes de la nobleza macedonia fueron educados bajo la direcci\u00f3n de Arist\u00f3teles.<\/h2>","fuentes_y_referencias":"","autor":[748]},"yoast_head":"\nENCONTRADA LA ESCUELA DE ALEJANDRO MAGNO - Ca\u00f1asanta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/canasanta.ca\/en\/daily\/encontrada-la-escuela-de-alejandro-magno\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ENCONTRADA LA ESCUELA DE ALEJANDRO MAGNO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  No es frecuente que la arqueolog\u00eda consiga acercarse tanto a un episodio que cambi\u00f3 la historia. Mieza se encontraba en el antiguo reino de Macedonia, cerca de la actual Naousa, en el norte de Grecia. 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